Apa Itu Pronouns dalam Bahasa Inggris? Pengertian, Jenis, Fungsi, dan Contohnya

Kesalahan 3

❌ This is mine book.

✅ This is my book.

Karena my harus diikuti noun.

Kesalahan 4

❌ This book is my.

✅ This book is mine.

Karena setelah is dan tidak ada noun, gunakan possessive pronoun.

Kesalahan 5

❌ They house is big.

✅ Their house is big.

Karena their menunjukkan kepemilikan.

Kesalahan 6

❌ The dog is eating it’s food.

✅ The dog is eating its food.

Its = miliknya.

It’s = singkatan dari it is atau it has.

13. Cara Menentukan Pronoun

A. Siapa yang melakukan tindakan?

Gunakan Subject Pronoun.

___ plays football.

Siapa yang bermain?

He plays football.

B. Siapa yang menerima tindakan?

Gunakan Object Pronoun.

I help ___.

Saya membantu siapa?

him.

I help him.

C. Apakah setelah kata tersebut ada noun?

Jika ada noun, gunakan Possessive Adjective.

This is my book.

Jika tidak ada noun, gunakan Possessive Pronoun.

This book is mine.

14. Latihan A — Pilih Jawaban yang Benar

Pilih I, me, my, mine, you, your, yours, he, him, his, she, her, hers, we, us, our, ours, they, them, their, atau theirs.

1. ___ am a student.
2. The teacher helps ___.
3. This is ___ book.
4. This book is ___.
5. ___ is my brother.
6. I often talk to ___.
7. That is ___ bicycle.
8. The bicycle is ___.
9. ___ is my sister.
10. I give ___ a pencil.
11. This is ___ pencil.
12. The pencil is ___.
13. ___ are my friends.
14. I often play with ___.
15. This is ___ classroom.
16. The classroom is ___.
17. ___ have a big house.
18. I visit ___ every Sunday.
19. This is ___ house.
20. The house is ___.

15. Kunci Jawaban

1. I
2. me
3. my
4. mine
5. He
6. him
7. his
8. his
9. She
10. her
11. her
12. hers
13. They
14. them
15. our
16. ours
17. They
18. them
19. their
20. theirs

16. Pembahasan

Nomor 1

___ am a student.

Jawaban: I

I adalah subject pronoun dan menjadi pelaku dalam kalimat.

I am a student.
Saya adalah seorang siswa.

Nomor 2

The teacher helps ___.

Jawaban: me

Setelah kata kerja helps, kita membutuhkan object.

The teacher helps me.
Guru membantu saya.

Nomor 3

This is ___ book.

Jawaban: my

Setelah my terdapat noun book.

This is my book.
Ini buku saya.

Nomor 4

This book is ___.

Jawaban: mine

Tidak ada noun setelah bagian kosong. Mine sudah bermakna “milik saya”.

This book is mine.
Buku ini milik saya.

Nomor 6

I often talk to ___.

Jawaban: him

Setelah preposition to, kita menggunakan object pronoun.

I often talk to him.
Saya sering berbicara dengannya.

Nomor 7

That is ___ bicycle.

Jawaban: his

Setelah his terdapat noun bicycle.

That is his bicycle.
Itu sepeda miliknya.

Nomor 8

The bicycle is ___.

Jawaban: his

Tidak ada noun setelah bagian kosong.

The bicycle is his.
Sepeda itu miliknya.

Nomor 11

This is ___ pencil.

Jawaban: her

Karena her diikuti noun pencil.

This is her pencil.
Ini pensilnya.

Nomor 12

The pencil is ___.

Jawaban: hers

Tidak ada noun setelah bagian kosong.

The pencil is hers.
Pensil itu miliknya.

17. Latihan B — Terjemahkan ke Bahasa Inggris

1. Saya adalah seorang siswa.
2. Dia laki-laki membantu saya.
3. Ini buku saya.
4. Buku ini milik saya.
5. Dia perempuan adalah saudara perempuan saya.
6. Saya melihatnya.
7. Itu tasnya.
8. Tas itu miliknya.
9. Kami belajar bahasa Inggris.
10. Guru mengajar kami.
11. Ini kelas kami.
12. Kelas ini milik kami.
13. Mereka adalah teman saya.
14. Saya sering bermain dengan mereka.
15. Itu rumah mereka.
16. Rumah itu milik mereka.

Kunci Jawaban

1. I am a student.
2. He helps me.
3. This is my book.
4. This book is mine.
5. She is my sister.
6. I see her.
7. That is her bag.
8. The bag is hers.
9. We study English.
10. The teacher teaches us.
11. This is our classroom.
12. This classroom is ours.
13. They are my friends.
14. I often play with them.
15. That is their house.
16. The house is theirs.

18. Latihan C — Perbaiki Kalimat

Perbaiki kesalahan berikut.

1. Me am a student.
2. She helps I.
3. This is mine book.
4. This book is my.
5. Him is my brother.
6. I see he every day.
7. This is her pencil. The pencil is her.
8. They house is beautiful.
9. We teacher teaches us English.
10. This is their classroom. The classroom is their.

Jawaban dan Pembahasan

1. ❌ Me am a student.
   ✅ I am a student.
   I digunakan sebagai subject.
2. ❌ She helps I.
   ✅ She helps me.
   me digunakan sebagai object.
3. ❌ This is mine book.
   ✅ This is my book.
   my harus diikuti noun.
4. ❌ This book is my.
   ✅ This book is mine.
   mine dapat berdiri sendiri.
5. ❌ Him is my brother.
   ✅ He is my brother.
   He adalah subject.
6. ❌ I see he every day.
   ✅ I see him every day.
   him adalah object.
7. ❌ The pencil is her.
   ✅ The pencil is hers.
   hers adalah possessive pronoun.
8. ❌ They house is beautiful.
   ✅ Their house is beautiful.
   their menunjukkan kepemilikan.
9. ❌ We teacher teaches us English.
   ✅ Our teacher teaches us English.
   our harus digunakan sebelum noun teacher.
10. ❌ The classroom is their.
    ✅ The classroom is theirs.
    theirs adalah possessive pronoun.

19. Rumus Cepat untuk Siswa

Subject

Subject + Verb

She reads a book.
Dia membaca buku.

Object

Subject + Verb + Object

I see him.
Saya melihatnya.

Possessive Adjective

Possessive adjective + noun

My book is new.
Buku saya baru.

Possessive Pronoun

Noun + be + possessive pronoun

The book is mine.
Buku itu milik saya.

⭐ Kunci Paling Mudah

Ingat empat bentuk berikut:

I → me → my → mine
saya → saya → milik saya → milik saya

He → him → his → his
dia → dia → miliknya → miliknya

She → her → her → hers
dia → dia → miliknya → miliknya

We → us → our → ours
kami → kami → milik kami → milik kami

They → them → their → theirs
mereka → mereka → milik mereka → milik mereka

Subject = pelaku
Object = yang dikenai tindakan
Possessive Adjective = kepemilikan + noun
Possessive Pronoun = kepemilikan tanpa noun

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