Apa Itu Adverbs of Time & Place? Pengertian, Fungsi, Contoh, dan Cara Penggunaannya

The bird flew away.
Burung itu terbang menjauh.

Please stay away from the fire.
Tolong menjauhlah dari api.

M. Nearby

Nearby = di dekat sini / di sekitar

Contoh:

There is a supermarket nearby.
Ada supermarket di dekat sini.

3. Daftar Adverbs of Place

4. Posisi Adverbs of Place

Adverbs of Place biasanya diletakkan setelah verb atau setelah object.

Pola:

Subject + Verb + Adverb of Place

Contoh:

The children are playing outside.
Anak-anak sedang bermain di luar.

Subject + Verb + Object + Adverb of Place

She put the book there.
Dia meletakkan buku itu di sana.

III. PERBEDAAN ADVERBS OF TIME DAN PLACE

Contoh:

I studied yesterday at home.

yesterday → Adverb of Time
at home → keterangan tempat

Artinya:

Saya belajar kemarin di rumah.

IV. ADVERBS OF TIME DAN PLACE DALAM SATU KALIMAT

Kedua jenis adverb dapat digunakan sekaligus.

Contoh:

I studied English at home yesterday.

Artinya:

Saya belajar Bahasa Inggris di rumah kemarin.

• at home → Place
• yesterday → Time

Contoh lain:

She is studying in the classroom now.

Artinya:

Dia sedang belajar di dalam kelas sekarang.

• in the classroom → Place
• now → Time

V. URUTAN TIME DAN PLACE

Jika keterangan tempat dan waktu muncul bersamaan, pola yang umum adalah:

Subject + Verb + Place + Time

Contoh:

I studied English at home yesterday.

Bukan:

I studied English yesterday at home.

Keduanya dapat dipahami, tetapi Place + Time merupakan pola yang sangat umum dalam kalimat bahasa Inggris.

Contoh:

We played football at school yesterday.
Kami bermain sepak bola di sekolah kemarin.

• at school → Place
• yesterday → Time

VI. CONTOH DALAM BERBAGAI TENSES

1. Simple Present

I study English at school every day.

Saya belajar Bahasa Inggris di sekolah setiap hari.

• at school → Place
• every day → Time

2. Present Continuous

She is studying in her room now.

Dia sedang belajar di kamarnya sekarang.

• in her room → Place
• now → Time

3. Simple Past

They played football in the field yesterday.

Mereka bermain sepak bola di lapangan kemarin.

• in the field → Place
• yesterday → Time

4. Simple Future

We will meet at school tomorrow.

Kami akan bertemu di sekolah besok.

• at school → Place
• tomorrow → Time

VII. PEMBAHASAN CONTOH KALIMAT

Contoh 1

Rina went to the library yesterday.

Pembahasan:

• Rina = Subject
• went = Verb 2
• to the library = Place
• yesterday = Time

Terjemahan:

Rina pergi ke perpustakaan kemarin.

Contoh 2

The students are studying in the classroom now.

Pembahasan:

• The students = Subject
• are studying = Verb
• in the classroom = Place
• now = Time

Terjemahan:

Para siswa sedang belajar di dalam kelas sekarang.

Contoh 3

My father will work abroad next year.

Pembahasan:

• My father = Subject
• will work = Verb
• abroad = Place
• next year = Time

Terjemahan:

Ayah saya akan bekerja di luar negeri tahun depan.

Contoh 4

She always studies at home.

Pembahasan:

• She = Subject
• always = Adverb of Frequency
• studies = Verb
• at home = Place

Terjemahan:

Dia selalu belajar di rumah.

VIII. KESALAHAN YANG SERING TERJADI

1. Salah menggunakan yesterday

❌ I go to school yesterday.

✅ I went to school yesterday.

Pembahasan:
Karena yesterday menunjukkan masa lalu, kata kerja harus menggunakan bentuk lampau.

2. Salah menggunakan tomorrow

❌ I went to Jakarta tomorrow.

✅ I will go to Jakarta tomorrow.

Pembahasan:
Tomorrow menunjukkan masa yang akan datang.

3. Here dan There

❌ Come there!
Jika maksudnya “kemarilah”.

✅ Come here!

Here = di sini/dekat pembicara.
There = di sana/lebih jauh.

4. Somewhere dan Anywhere

Somewhere biasanya digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu tempat yang tidak diketahui secara spesifik.

I left my bag somewhere.

Saya meninggalkan tas saya di suatu tempat.

Anywhere sering digunakan dalam pertanyaan atau kalimat negatif.

I can’t find my bag anywhere.

Saya tidak dapat menemukan tas saya di mana pun.

IX. RUMUS SEDERHANA

Adverb of Time

Subject + Verb + Time

I studied yesterday.

Adverb of Place

Subject + Verb + Place

I studied at home.

Place + Time

Subject + Verb + Place + Time

I studied at home yesterday.

X. LATIHAN

A. Tentukan apakah kata yang dicetak tebal merupakan Adverb of Time atau Adverb of Place.

1. I went to school yesterday.
2. She is waiting outside.
3. We will meet tomorrow.
4. The children are playing there.
5. He is studying now.
6. My brother is upstairs.
7. They visited us last week.
8. I looked everywhere.
9. She will arrive soon.
10. My father works abroad.

Jawaban

1. yesterday → Time
2. outside → Place
3. tomorrow → Time
4. there → Place
5. now → Time
6. upstairs → Place
7. last week → Time
8. everywhere → Place
9. soon → Time
10. abroad → Place

XI. LATIHAN MELENGKAPI KALIMAT

Pilih kata yang tepat:

yesterday – here – tomorrow – outside – now – upstairs – soon – everywhere

1. Please come ______.
2. She is studying ______.
3. We will visit our teacher ______.
4. The children are playing ______.
5. I met him ______.
6. My sister is ______.
7. The bus will arrive ______.
8. I looked ______ for my phone.

Kunci Jawaban

1. here
2. now
3. tomorrow
4. outside
5. yesterday
6. upstairs
7. soon
8. everywhere

XII. KESIMPULAN

Adverbs of Time digunakan untuk menjelaskan kapan suatu kegiatan terjadi.

When? → Time

Contoh:

• yesterday
• today
• tomorrow
• now
• soon
• later
• already
• yet
• still

Adverbs of Place digunakan untuk menjelaskan di mana atau ke mana suatu kegiatan terjadi.

Where? → Place

Contoh:

• here
• there
• inside
• outside
• upstairs
• downstairs
• everywhere
• somewhere
• anywhere
• abroad

Pola penting:

Subject + Verb + Place + Time

Contoh:

I studied English at home yesterday.

I = Subject
studied = Verb
at home = Place
yesterday = Time

Artinya:

Saya belajar Bahasa Inggris di rumah kemarin.

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