Adjective Order: Pengertian, Urutan, Aturan, Contoh, dan Cara Menggunakannya
Kesalahan 3
❌ a Japanese old car
✅ an old Japanese car
Kesalahan 4
❌ a leather small bag
✅ a small leather bag
Kesalahan 5
❌ a red Italian beautiful car
✅ a beautiful red Italian car
23. Tabel Ringkas Adjective Order
| Posisi | Kategori | Contoh |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Opinion | beautiful, nice, ugly |
| 2 | Size | big, small, large |
| 3 | Age | old, new, young |
| 4 | Shape | round, square, oval |
| 5 | Color | red, blue, black |
| 6 | Origin | Indonesian, Japanese |
| 7 | Material | wooden, leather, plastic |
| 8 | Purpose | school, dining, sports |
| 9 | Noun | bag, table, car |
Rumus:
Opinion + Size + Age + Shape + Color + Origin + Material + Purpose + Noun
OSASCOMP
24. LATIHAN
A. Susun kata-kata berikut menjadi kalimat yang benar!
1.
beautiful – red – dress
2.
big – old – house
3.
small – black – bag
4.
beautiful – Japanese – car
5.
old – wooden – table
6.
small – round – red – ball
7.
beautiful – large – modern – house
8.
new – black – leather – shoes
9.
beautiful – small – old – wooden – house
10.
beautiful – small – red – Italian – leather – bag
25. Kunci Jawaban
1.
a beautiful red dress
Artinya: sebuah gaun merah yang indah.
beautiful = Opinion
red = Color
2.
a big old house
Artinya: sebuah rumah tua yang besar.
big = Size
old = Age
3.
a small black bag
Artinya: sebuah tas hitam kecil.
small = Size
black = Color
4.
a beautiful Japanese car
Artinya: sebuah mobil Jepang yang indah.
beautiful = Opinion
Japanese = Origin
5.
an old wooden table
Artinya: sebuah meja kayu tua.
old = Age
wooden = Material
6.
a small round red ball
Artinya: sebuah bola merah kecil berbentuk bulat.
Urutan:
Size → Shape → Color → Noun
7.
a beautiful large modern house
Artinya: sebuah rumah modern besar yang indah.
Urutan:
Opinion → Size → Age → Noun
8.
new black leather shoes
Artinya: sepatu kulit hitam baru.
Urutan:
Age → Color → Material → Noun
9.
a beautiful small old wooden house
Artinya: sebuah rumah kayu tua kecil yang indah.
Urutan:
Opinion → Size → Age → Material → Noun
10.
a beautiful small red Italian leather bag
Artinya:
sebuah tas kulit Italia berwarna merah yang kecil dan indah.
Urutan:
Opinion → Size → Color → Origin → Material → Noun
26. Latihan Pilihan Ganda
1. Which sentence is correct?
A. a red big car
B. a big red car
C. a car big red
D. a red car big
Jawaban: B
Pembahasan:
big menunjukkan ukuran dan red menunjukkan warna.
Urutannya:
Size → Color → Noun
a big red car
2. Which one is correct?
A. a Japanese old car
B. an old Japanese car
C. a car Japanese old
D. a Japanese car old
Jawaban: B
Pembahasan:
old = Age
Japanese = Origin
Urutan:
Age → Origin → Noun
an old Japanese car
3. Choose the correct phrase.
A. a wooden beautiful table
B. a beautiful wooden table
C. a table wooden beautiful
D. a wooden table beautiful
Jawaban: B
Pembahasan:
beautiful = Opinion
wooden = Material
Urutan:
Opinion → Material → Noun
4. Choose the correct phrase.
A. a leather black small bag
B. a black leather small bag
C. a small black leather bag
D. a leather small black bag
Jawaban: C
Pembahasan:
small = Size
black = Color
leather = Material
Urutan:
Size → Color → Material → Noun
5. Which sentence follows adjective order?
A. She has a red beautiful dress.
B. She has a beautiful red dress.
C. She has a dress beautiful red.
D. She has a red dress beautiful.
Jawaban: B
Pembahasan:
beautiful = Opinion
red = Color
Maka:
a beautiful red dress
27. Latihan Tingkat Lanjut
Susun adjective berikut:
1.
wooden – beautiful – old – table
2.
Japanese – small – new – camera
3.
red – beautiful – large – car
4.
leather – black – expensive – bag
5.
Italian – old – beautiful – house
6.
round – small – wooden – table
7.
blue – large – American – car
8.
beautiful – old – round – brown – wooden – table
9.
small – beautiful – Korean – new – phone
10.
red – large – modern – Japanese – car
28. Pembahasan Latihan Tingkat Lanjut
1.
beautiful + old + wooden + table
a beautiful old wooden table
2.
small + new + Japanese + camera
a small new Japanese camera
3.
beautiful + large + red + car
a beautiful large red car
4.
expensive + black + leather + bag
an expensive black leather bag
5.
beautiful + old + Italian + house
a beautiful old Italian house
6.
small + round + wooden + table
a small round wooden table
7.
large + blue + American + car
a large blue American car
8.
beautiful + old + round + brown + wooden + table
a beautiful old round brown wooden table
9.
beautiful + small + new + Korean + phone
a beautiful small new Korean phone
10.
large + modern + red + Japanese + car
a large modern red Japanese car
29. Kesimpulan
Adjective Order adalah aturan untuk mengurutkan beberapa adjective sebelum sebuah noun.
Rumus utama:
OPINION → SIZE → AGE → SHAPE → COLOR → ORIGIN → MATERIAL → PURPOSE → NOUN
Cara mengingat:
OSASCOMP
Contoh paling lengkap:
a beautiful small old round red Italian wooden dining table
Artinya:
sebuah meja makan kayu Italia yang indah, kecil, tua, berbentuk bulat, dan berwarna merah.
Namun, dalam penggunaan nyata tidak perlu memakai semua kategori sekaligus. Gunakan adjective yang memang diperlukan untuk menjelaskan noun.
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