Past Future Tense: Pengertian, Fungsi, Kapan Digunakan, Rumus, dan Contoh Kalimat
Positif
Subject + was/were + going to + V1
- I was going to study English.
Saya akan belajar bahasa Inggris. - She was going to visit her grandmother.
Dia akan mengunjungi neneknya. - They were going to play football.
Mereka akan bermain sepak bola. - We were going to go to Jakarta.
Kami akan pergi ke Jakarta.
Negatif
Subject + was/were + not + going to + V1
- I was not going to study English.
Saya tidak akan belajar bahasa Inggris. - She wasn’t going to visit her grandmother.
Dia tidak akan mengunjungi neneknya.
Tanya
Was/Were + Subject + going to + V1?
- Were you going to study English?
Apakah kamu akan belajar bahasa Inggris? - Was she going to visit her grandmother?
Apakah dia akan mengunjungi neneknya?
E. CONTOH DALAM CERITA
Simple example:
Rina said that she would study English that night. She would finish her homework before dinner. She would be ready for the test the next day.
Artinya:
Rina berkata bahwa dia akan belajar bahasa Inggris malam itu. Dia akan menyelesaikan pekerjaan rumahnya sebelum makan malam. Dia akan siap untuk ujian pada hari berikutnya.
Analisis:
- would study → Past Future Verbal
- would finish → Past Future Verbal
- would be ready → Past Future Nominal
F. RINGKASAN RUMUS
Past Future Verbal
(+) S + would + V1 + O
She would study English.
Dia akan belajar bahasa Inggris.
(-) S + would not + V1 + O
She would not study English.
Dia tidak akan belajar bahasa Inggris.
(?) Would + S + V1 + O?
Would she study English?
Apakah dia akan belajar bahasa Inggris?
Past Future Nominal
(+) S + would + be + Complement
She would be happy.
Dia akan bahagia.
(-) S + would not + be + Complement
She would not be happy.
Dia tidak akan bahagia.
(?) Would + S + be + Complement?
Would she be happy?
Apakah dia akan bahagia?
Kata kunci penting
Past Future = would + V1
Past Future Nominal = would + be + complement
was/were going to = rencana masa depan dilihat dari masa lalu.
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