Past Future Perfect Tense: Pengertian, Fungsi, Rumus, Contoh, dan Cara Menggunakannya
Nominal:
She would have been ready.
Dia akan sudah siap.
➡️ Menggunakan been + adjective.
Contoh dengan WH-Question
What
What would you have done?
Apa yang akan sudah kamu lakukan?
Where
Where would they have gone?
Ke mana mereka akan sudah pergi?
When
When would she have finished the work?
Kapan dia akan sudah menyelesaikan pekerjaan itu?
Why
Why would he have left the office?
Mengapa dia akan sudah meninggalkan kantor?
Who
Who would have helped you?
Siapa yang akan sudah membantu kamu?
Kata Keterangan yang Sering Digunakan
Beberapa keterangan waktu yang dapat digunakan:
- by 7 p.m. = pada/sebelum pukul 7 malam
- by tomorrow = pada/besok
- by next week = pada minggu depan
- by the end of the year = pada akhir tahun
- by that time = pada waktu itu
- before then = sebelum waktu itu
Contoh:
I would have finished the assignment by tomorrow.
Saya akan sudah menyelesaikan tugas itu pada/besok.
She would have arrived by 8 p.m.
Dia akan sudah tiba pada/sebelum pukul 8 malam.
Pola Lengkap
VERBAL
Positive
S + would have + V3
Negative
S + would not have + V3
Question
Would + S + have + V3?
NOMINAL
Positive
S + would have been + Complement
Negative
S + would not have been + Complement
Question
Would + S + have been + Complement?
Contoh Cerita Singkat
Rina said that she would have finished her homework by 8 p.m.
Rina berkata bahwa dia akan sudah menyelesaikan pekerjaan rumahnya pada pukul 8 malam.
Her brother would have been ready to help her.
Saudaranya akan sudah siap untuk membantunya.
They would have completed the assignment before the teacher arrived.
Mereka akan sudah menyelesaikan tugas tersebut sebelum guru datang.
However, they were still working on it at 8 p.m.
Namun, mereka masih mengerjakannya pada pukul 8 malam.
Catatan penting: bentuk Past Future Perfect sangat sering muncul dalam konteks reported speech dan conditional sentences, sehingga maknanya bergantung pada konteks kalimat.
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